Resumen
Dentro de las neoplasias malignas, el cáncer de mama es el que se presenta con mayor frecuencia en mujeres. A pesar de su elevada prevalencia, la investigación e intervenciones en estas pacientes se enfocan, en su mayoría, a los aspectos físicos de la enfermedad, dejando de lado los factores psicológicos y sociales que impactan en la calidad de vida de la paciente. La aplicación de psicoterapia, en sus diversas modalidades, ha demostrado con anterioridad su efectividad para reducir la depresión y ansiedad en las pacientes con cáncer de mama, mejorando su calidad de vida. La inclusión de los aspectos psicológicos como parte integral del tratamiento del cáncer de mama podría traer beneficios tanto para la paciente como para el sistema de salud que las trata.
The importance of psychological well-being for breast cancer patients
Abstract
Among malignant neoplasms, breast cancer is the one that occurs most frequently in women. Even with its high prevalence, research and interventions in these patients focus, for the most part, on the physical aspects of the disease, leaving aside the psychological and social factors that impact the patient's quality of life. The application of psychotherapy, in its various modalities, has previously demonstrated its effectiveness in reducing depression and anxiety in breast cancer patients, as well as improving their quality of life. The inclusion of psychological aspects as an integral part of breast cancer treatment could bring benefits to both the patient and the health system that treats them.
Citas
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